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ABSTRACT Peng, B., 2019. Application research of marine remote sensing technology in the development of fishery economy. In: Gong, D.; Zhu, H., and Liu, R. (eds.), Selected Topics in Coastal Research: Engineering, Industry, Economy, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 94, pp. 783–787. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208. More than two-thirds of the surface of the Earth's surface is the ocean. These areas are not only the space in which the species live, but also the provider of resources. Only from the perspective of marine Fishery, marine Fishery not only provide an important source of food for humans, but also provide a large number of jobs for the society. When using the traditional method to study the ocean, if it is not supplemented by a relatively macroscopic angle, it is easy to be partial, and the ocean remote sensing technology can realize the long-term, large-scale and high-precision simultaneous monitoring of ocean information. Therefore, more and more applications have been applied in research on fishery distribution and fishery environment monitoring. This paper will use marine remote sensing technology to systematically analyze the fishing of marine Fishery, which will be of guiding significance for the actual operation of fishermen in the future.