LAUSR

Purpose Progression from latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) to pulmonary TB (PTB) was associated with genetic polymorphisms, but there were limited genetic polymorphism data on LTBI and PTB. We aimed at examining the association of KEAP1 gene polymorphisms with PTB and LTBI. Patients and Methods PTB patients and close contacts of PTB patients were recruited from West China Hospital of Sichuan University. After obtaining the patient’s consent, we draw 2–5mL of blood from the patient’s peripheral vein. Tag-SNPs of KEAP1 were chosen according to previous studies. The genotyping was done by improved multiplex ligase detection reaction (iMLDR). We used logistic regression to assess the association of SNPs with LTBI/PTB, with sex and age as covariates. Results A total of 209 PTB patients, 201 LTBI, and 204 HCS were included in the present study. Three Tag-SNPs were included in this study. Significant association was found for KEAP1 rs1048290 between LTBI and HCS. Compared with the KEAP1 rs1048290 CC genotype, genotype GC had an 38% decreased risk for development LTBI (P = 0.043, OR = 0.62, 95% CI: 0.039–0.98). We also found that SNPs in KEAP1 were significantly related to PTB compared to LTBI. Compared with the rs11545829G allele, allele A had an 30% decreased risk for development PTB (P = 0.034, OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.51–0.97). We also found the rs11668429 polymorphism was related to PTB. Compared with TT, GT had a significantly increased risk of LTBI developing into PTB (P = 0.041, OR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.02–2.77). Conclusion Our study suggested that KEAP1 polymorphisms were significantly related to susceptibility to PTB and LTBI subjects.