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Overlap of Thrombotic Microangiopathy and Mesangial Proliferative Glomerulonephritis Caused by Combination Therapy with Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab

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Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors and checkpoint inhibitors are effective treatments for solid tumors. These new classes of anti-cancer agents frequently cause kidney-related side effects. Although their anti-cancer effects may… Click to show full abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors and checkpoint inhibitors are effective treatments for solid tumors. These new classes of anti-cancer agents frequently cause kidney-related side effects. Although their anti-cancer effects may be enhanced when used in combination, the severity of their kidney-related side effects is unknown. We herein report the first case of thrombotic microangiopathy and mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis caused by combined treatment with atezolizumab and bevacizumab in a 74-year-old man with hepatocellular carcinoma. The combination therapy was discontinued and replaced with intravenous methylprednisolone followed by oral prednisolone. Subsequently, the urinary protein excretion levels declined.

Keywords: thrombotic microangiopathy; mesangial proliferative; combination; glomerulonephritis caused; microangiopathy mesangial; proliferative glomerulonephritis

Journal Title: Internal Medicine
Year Published: 2022

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