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Effective strategies on heterologous expression of plant heterotrimeric G-protein γ subunits without Gβ subunit partners.

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BACKGROUND In plants, heterotrimeric G-protein (Gγ) subunits are diverse, and they have structural plasticity to provide functional selectivity to the heterotrimer. Although the Gβ and Gγ subunits dimerize to function… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND In plants, heterotrimeric G-protein (Gγ) subunits are diverse, and they have structural plasticity to provide functional selectivity to the heterotrimer. Although the Gβ and Gγ subunits dimerize to function in the signaling pathway, the interaction mechanism of various Gγ subunits with the Gβ subunit partners is still elusive. OBJECTIVE To better understand the interaction mechanism, one approach is to separate the subunits for the re-assembly in vitro. Hence, developing a reliable method for achieving the efficient production and purification of these proteins has become a need. METHOD In this study, Gγ1 and Gγ2 proteins from Oryza sativa and Arabidopsis thaliana were successfully identified, cloned, expressed in bacteria, and purified as recombinant proteins with the fusion tags. Highly expressed recombinant Gγ subunits in E.coli were digested by proteases, which were also produced in the presented study.

Keywords: subunit partners; protein subunits; expression; plant; heterotrimeric protein; protein

Journal Title: Protein and peptide letters
Year Published: 2022

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