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An Improved Synthesis of Glucuronide Metabolites of Hindered Phenolic Xenoestrogens.

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AIM AND OBJECTIVE The syntheses of glucuronide metabolites of phenolic xenoestrogens triclosan and 2-phenylphenol, namely triclosan-O-glucuronide (TCS-G; 1), and 2-phenylphenol-O-glucuronide (OPP-G; 2), were achieved for use as analytical standards. METHODS… Click to show full abstract

AIM AND OBJECTIVE The syntheses of glucuronide metabolites of phenolic xenoestrogens triclosan and 2-phenylphenol, namely triclosan-O-glucuronide (TCS-G; 1), and 2-phenylphenol-O-glucuronide (OPP-G; 2), were achieved for use as analytical standards. METHODS Under classical conditions previously reported for glucuronide synthesis, the final basic hydrolysis of the peracylated ester intermediate leading to the free glucuronides is often a limiting step. Indeed, the presence of contaminating by-products resulting from ester elimination has often been observed during this step. This is particularly relevant when the sugar unit is close to a crowded environment as for triclosan and 2-phenylphenol. RESULTS To circumvent these problems, we proposed mild conditions for the deprotection of peracetylated glucuronate intermediates. CONCLUSION A new methodology using a key imidate following a two-step saponification protocol for acetates and methyl ester hydrolysis was successfully applied to the preparation of TCS-d3 (1) and OPP-G (2) as well as deuterated isotopomers TCS-d3-G (1-d3) and OPP-d5-G (2-d5).

Keywords: phenolic xenoestrogens; improved synthesis; glucuronide metabolites; synthesis; glucuronide; synthesis glucuronide

Journal Title: Current organic synthesis
Year Published: 2022

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