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Computationl and Molecular Docking Studies of New Benzene Sulfonamide Drugs with Anticancer and Antioxidant Effec.

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The studies on the potential usage of benzene sulfonamide derivatives as anticancer agents are limited. Thus, in this study, a series of new sulfonamide drugs are synthesized by reacting aldehydes… Click to show full abstract

The studies on the potential usage of benzene sulfonamide derivatives as anticancer agents are limited. Thus, in this study, a series of new sulfonamide drugs are synthesized by reacting aldehydes thio-semi-carbazones derivatives with benzene sulphonyl chloride to form benzylidene-N-(phenylsulfonyl) hydrazine-1-carbothioamide derivatives. Spectral techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared analysis (FT-IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1HNMR) and mass spectroscopy, are used to characterize the newly synthesized compounds. The two derivatives, 2-(4-methoxy benzylidene)-N-(phenylsulfonyl) hydrazine-1-carbothioamide (4c) and 2-(4-dimethylamino) benzylidene)-N-(phenylsulfonyl) hydrazine-1-carbothioamide (4e), show the most potent anticancer effects against MCF-7 breast carcinoma cell lines. Meanwhile, these two derivatives show the lowest antioxidant activities. To study the anti-breast cancer activity of the newly synthesized compounds, a molecular docking study is used to analyze the binding energy for the nonbonding interactions between the ligands (studied compounds) and receptor (4PYP (pdb code: 4FA2)) against human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells. The bioavailability of all studied compounds is confirmed by pharmacological investigations using Mol inspiration and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity online servers.

Keywords: benzene sulfonamide; molecular docking; sulfonamide drugs; phenylsulfonyl hydrazine; benzylidene phenylsulfonyl

Journal Title: Current organic synthesis
Year Published: 2022

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