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The Use of Bio-Active Compounds of Citrus Fruits as Chemopreventive Agents and Inhibitor of Cancer Cells Viability.

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Common therapy of cancer such as chemotherapy have various side effects for the patients. In recent studies, new therapeutic approaches in cancer treatment are adjuvant therapy, along with a reduction… Click to show full abstract

Common therapy of cancer such as chemotherapy have various side effects for the patients. In recent studies, new therapeutic approaches in cancer treatment are adjuvant therapy, along with a reduction in side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Treatment by herbal medicines may have some advantages over treatment with single purified chemicals, also in the terms of side effects the use of plants in cancer treatment is a more secure method. Citrus fruits are one of the most consumed natural products in the world due to the presence of various metabolites and bioactive compounds, such as phenols, flavonoids and, carotenoids. Bioactive compounds of citrus modulates signaling pathways and interacts with signaling molecules such as apoptotic and cell cycle (P53, P21, etc) and thus have a wide range of pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and oxidative stress. The findings discussed in this review strongly support their potential as anti-cancer agents. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to review the effects of active compounds in citrus as a therapy agent in cancer treatment.

Keywords: compounds citrus; treatment; active compounds; citrus fruits; cancer; side effects

Journal Title: Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
Year Published: 2020

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