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Relationship Between the Structure of Alkylpsoralens and Their Antiproliferative Activity in HL60 Cells

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Background/Aim: As part of our continuing investigation in coumarin derivatives as potential anticancer substances, a series of alkylpsoralens were synthesized, and their antiproliferative activity was evaluated in leukemic HL60 cells.… Click to show full abstract

Background/Aim: As part of our continuing investigation in coumarin derivatives as potential anticancer substances, a series of alkylpsoralens were synthesized, and their antiproliferative activity was evaluated in leukemic HL60 cells. Materials and Methods: Alkylpsoralens were systematically synthesized from the combination of several chloroketones and 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives. Results: Among the compounds synthesized, 4,4’,8-trimethylpsoralen demonstrated the most potent activity (IC50=6.6 μM). Conclusion: The correlation between the alkylation pattern and antiproliferative activity showed the importance of the C4-methyl and C8-methyl moieties in the psoralen nucleus as well as the importance of lipophilicity for their antiproliferative activity.

Keywords: relationship structure; structure alkylpsoralens; antiproliferative activity; hl60 cells; activity

Journal Title: AntiCancer Research
Year Published: 2022

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