BACKGROUND Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the imminent collapse of healthcare systems following the excessive consumption of financial, hospital, and medicinal resources, the WHO changed the alert level on… Click to show full abstract
BACKGROUND Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the imminent collapse of healthcare systems following the excessive consumption of financial, hospital, and medicinal resources, the WHO changed the alert level on the COVID-19 pandemic from high to very high. Meanwhile, the world began to favor less expensive and more precise COVID-19 detection methods. OBJECTIVE Machine vision-based COVID-19 detection methods especially Deep learning as a diagnostic technique in the early stages of the disease have found great importance during the pandemic. This study aimed to design a highly efficient CAD system for COVID-19 by using a NASNet-based algorithm. METHODS A state-of-the-art pre-trained CNN network for image feature extraction, called NASNet, was adopted to identify patients with COVID-19 in the first stages of the disease. A local dataset, comprising 10153 CT-scan images of 190 patients with COVID-19 and 59 with Non Covid-19, was used. RESULTS After fitting on the training dataset, hyper-parameter tuning and finally topological alterations of the classifier block, the proposed NASNet-based model was evaluated on the test dataset and yielded remarkable results. The proposed model's performance achieved a detection sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 0.999, 0.986, and 0.996, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The proposed model achieved acceptable results in the categorization of two data classes. Therefore, a CAD system was designed based on this model for COVID-19 detection using multiple lung CT scans. The system managed to differentiate all the COVID-19 cases from non-COVID-19 ones without any error in the application phase. Overall, the proposed deep learning-based CAD system can greatly aid radiologists in the detection of COVID-19 in its early stages. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of CAD system as a screening tool accelerates the process of disease detection and prevents the loss of healthcare resources. CLINICALTRIAL
               
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