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Desmoplastic melanoma: a challenge for the oncologist.

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AIM To evaluate clinical, pathologic and genetic features of desmoplastic melanoma (DM). MATERIALS & METHODS Analysis of all DM records from 1991 to 2015. RESULTS The most common location of… Click to show full abstract

AIM To evaluate clinical, pathologic and genetic features of desmoplastic melanoma (DM). MATERIALS & METHODS Analysis of all DM records from 1991 to 2015. RESULTS The most common location of DMs was the head and neck (69%); median age and follow-up were 60.5 and 7.3 years, respectively. A familial predisposition for DMs and others malignancies was analyzed. Thin Breslow thickness (<4.5 mm) was associated with an intraepidermal component or a previous lentigo maligna, whereas high Breslow thickness (>4.5 mm) was observed in 'pure' DM. CONCLUSION DM could progress from an early phase, characterized by an intraepidermal component, to late phase, characterized by a dermal nodule. This hypothesis correlates with melanoma genetic and NF1 mutation, which could be an early event in the progression of DM.

Keywords: melanoma; melanoma challenge; desmoplastic melanoma; challenge oncologist; oncology

Journal Title: Future oncology
Year Published: 2017

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