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Serum metabolomics can predict the outcome of first systematic transrectal prostate biopsy in patients with PSA <10 ng/ml.

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AIM To assess the predictive value of metabolomic analysis for the presence of prostate cancer (PCa) at first systematic biopsy. PATIENTS & METHODS Ninety serum samples from patients with suspicion… Click to show full abstract

AIM To assess the predictive value of metabolomic analysis for the presence of prostate cancer (PCa) at first systematic biopsy. PATIENTS & METHODS Ninety serum samples from patients with suspicion for PCa were included. Targeted and nontargeted metabolomic analysis was performed. RESULTS Six metabolites were combined into a predictive score. A cutoff value of 0.528 for the metabolomic score showed a good accuracy for the prediction of PCa at biopsy (Area under the curve (AUC): 0.779; p < 0.001). These results were validated in a subgroup of patients, showing similar accuracy (p = 0.1). For patients with prostate specific antigen (PSA) less than 10 ng/ml, the score showed a Se 80.95%, Sp 64.52% for the detection of PCa at biopsy. CONCLUSION Metabolomic analysis can predict the outcome of the first systematic biopsy.

Keywords: prostate; biopsy; outcome first; biopsy patients; first systematic; predict outcome

Journal Title: Future oncology
Year Published: 2017

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