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Inhaled simvastatin nanoparticles for inflammatory lung disease.

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AIM Current inhaled treatments are not adequate to treat all lung diseases. In this study, a promising nanotechnology has been developed to deliver a potential anti-inflammatory and muco-inhibitory compound, simvastatin,… Click to show full abstract

AIM Current inhaled treatments are not adequate to treat all lung diseases. In this study, a promising nanotechnology has been developed to deliver a potential anti-inflammatory and muco-inhibitory compound, simvastatin, for treatment of inflammatory lung diseases via inhalation. MATERIALS & METHODS Simvastatin nanoparticles (SV-NPs) encapsulated with poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid were fabricated using the solvent and anti-solvent precipitation method. RESULTS SV-NPs were found to be stable up to 9 months at 4°C in a freeze-dried form prior to reconstitution. The amount of mucus produced was significantly reduced after SV-NPs treatment on inflammation epithelial cell models and were effective in suppressing the proinflammatory marker expression. CONCLUSION This study suggests that SV-NPs nebulization could potentially be used for the treatment of chronic pulmonary diseases.

Keywords: inflammatory lung; nanoparticles inflammatory; simvastatin nanoparticles; inhaled simvastatin; lung disease

Journal Title: Nanomedicine
Year Published: 2017

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