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An in vitro assessment of novel chitosan/bimetallic PtAu nanocomposites as delivery vehicles for doxorubicin.

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AIM To synthesize and functionalize platinum (core)-gold (shell) bimetallic nanoparticles (PtAuBNps) with chitosan and doxorubicin to display favorable pharmacokinetics, biodegradability, biological activity and safety in vitro. MATERIALS & METHODS PtAuBNps… Click to show full abstract

AIM To synthesize and functionalize platinum (core)-gold (shell) bimetallic nanoparticles (PtAuBNps) with chitosan and doxorubicin to display favorable pharmacokinetics, biodegradability, biological activity and safety in vitro. MATERIALS & METHODS PtAuBNps and their drug nanocomposites were morphologically and physico-chemically characterized. Binding studies determined the efficiency and stability of the platform. In vitro release kinetics were evaluated under simulated environments, cytotoxicity profiles through MTT and Sulforodhamine B assays and apoptosis induction using the dual EtBr/AO staining. RESULTS & DISCUSSION The results obtained indicate that functionalized PtAuBNps displayed favorable physio-chemical attributes, high binding capabilities, pH-triggered drug release through zero-order release kinetics, cell-specific cytotoxicity and good colloidal stability. CONCLUSION The positive attributes of this novel delivery system bodes well for future in vivo studies.

Keywords: novel chitosan; chitosan bimetallic; bimetallic ptau; delivery; vitro assessment; assessment novel

Journal Title: Nanomedicine
Year Published: 2017

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