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Cleavable poly(ethylene glycol) branched chain-modified Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin as a gene delivery carrier.

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Aim: To obtain a gene carrier that can effectively deliver loaded therapeutic genes to tumor cells, avoid toxic effects on normal cells and reduce nonspecific adsorption of plasma proteins. Methods: The… Click to show full abstract

Aim: To obtain a gene carrier that can effectively deliver loaded therapeutic genes to tumor cells, avoid toxic effects on normal cells and reduce nonspecific adsorption of plasma proteins. Methods: The conjugate of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and MMP2SSP (PEG-MMP2SSP) was covalently coupled to cationized Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin (CASF) through disulfide bond exchange reaction to obtain a PEG-MMP2SSP-modified CASF (CASFMP). Results: The PEG chains were effectively cleaved from the CASFMP by MMP2. CASFMP/pDNA complexes inhibited human fibrosarcoma cell proliferation, and its cytotoxicity to human normal embryonic kidney cells was significantly lower than that of poly(ethylenimine)/pDNA after coculturing with cells for 24 h. Conclusion: CASFMP is a promising compound for use in gene therapy.

Keywords: pernyi silk; silk fibroin; poly ethylene; ethylene glycol; antheraea pernyi; gene

Journal Title: Nanomedicine
Year Published: 2021

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