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Notes on the results of lower bounds for a class of harmonic functions in the half space

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In this note, we point out several gaps in the paper “On the lower bound for a class of harmonic functions in the half space” by Zhang, Deng and Kou… Click to show full abstract

In this note, we point out several gaps in the paper “On the lower bound for a class of harmonic functions in the half space” by Zhang, Deng and Kou (Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B Engl. Ed., 32(4), 2012) and give the main results under weaker conditions. The origin of our work lies in Zhang, Deng and Kou [5]. In [5] Lemmas 1 and 2 and therefore also Theorem 1 are erroneous. We give now the correction of these statements. The present notation and terminology in the same as used in [5]. To this end, we start with an auxiliary proposition. Actually, this proposition is a direct corollary of [2, p. 3296], in which harmonic majorization Theorems with respect to a half-space and their applications were introduced. But it plays an important role in our discussions. Proposition 1. Let H be an admissible domain with boundary ∂H in Rn. If u and v are two harmonic functions in H, then we have ∫ ∂H ( u(x) ∂v(x) ∂n − v(x) ∂n ) dσ(x) = 0, where dσ(x) is the surface element of sphere in H and ∂/∂n denotes differentiation along the inward normal into H. We now return to [5, Lemma 1] and give a corrected proof of it. This result does not seem easy to be proved, hence we refer to utilize a slightly different approach. For more details about this procedure we refer to [1], where a different problem is studied by a similar argument. Lemma 1. Let u(x) be a harmonic function in the upper half space R+ and continuous on ∂R+ . Then ∫ {x∈R+:|x|=R} u(x) nxn Rn+1 dσ(x) + ∫ {x∈R+:r<|x |

Keywords: harmonic functions; space; functions half; class harmonic; half space

Journal Title: Filomat
Year Published: 2018

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