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Improving Diabetes Outcomes in Rural Dominican Republic

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The Dominican Republic (DR) is a Caribbean country of 10 million with estimated diabetes prevalence at ∼11%. While the public health system has a diabetes program, there are few reliable… Click to show full abstract

The Dominican Republic (DR) is a Caribbean country of 10 million with estimated diabetes prevalence at ∼11%. While the public health system has a diabetes program, there are few reliable surveillance data to portray diabetes outcomes in the DR. The HbA1c is not a widely available test for metabolic control in the DR. In 2010, a non-profit group, Chronic Care International (CCI), began a diabetes and hypertension program with 2 clinics in poor, rural DR. CCI developed a model of quality improvement for care and self-management with its Dominican medical team, including doctors, nurses and community health workers. We present process and outcome data collected over 6 years utilizing electronic medical records. In addition to quality improvement analyses, we fit a random-effects linear model to the data to assess trends over time. By May 2017, subjects (N=1,031) were adults: mean age 60.1 years, 45% men, 74% with T2DM. Of those with diabetes (n=758), 76% had an HbA1c Disclosure E.A. Walker: None. H.J. Dethlefs: None. R.A. Dowd: None. C. Schechter: None. C. Filipi: None.

Keywords: diabetes outcomes; dominican republic; outcomes rural; rural dominican; none; improving diabetes

Journal Title: Diabetes
Year Published: 2018

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