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Vascular Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in the Year following Initiation of Second-Line Therapy-The DISCOVER Study

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Background: Vascular complications are the main cause of death and disability in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We assessed the occurrence of complication during the first year of follow-up… Click to show full abstract

Background: Vascular complications are the main cause of death and disability in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We assessed the occurrence of complication during the first year of follow-up of DISCOVER, a global, observational study of patients with T2D initiating second-line glucose-lowering therapy. Methods: Patients with data available at 6 or 12 months were included. Microvascular complications comprised new diagnoses or procedures related to retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy or erectile dysfunction. Macrovascular complications comprised new diagnoses or procedures related to coronary or peripheral artery disease or heart failure. Results: In 11 430 patients from 34 countries, new microvascular and macrovascular complications were reported in 6.6% and 4.7% of patients, respectively, with substantial variations across countries (Figure). The proportion of patients with new microvascular complications was higher in those with vs. without microvascular disease at baseline (9.8% vs. 5.9%, p Conclusions: Rates of new vascular complications over 1 year were strikingly high in presumably low-risk patients with short T2D duration, highlighting opportunities for early aggressive risk-factor modification. Disclosure M. Kosiborod: Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Amgen Inc., Sanofi, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, GlaxoSmithKline plc., Glytec Systems, Merck & Co., Inc., Novo Nordisk A/S, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., ZS Pharma, Inc., Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc., Novartis AG. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH. H. Chen: Employee; Self; AstraZeneca. J. Cid-Ruzafa: Employee; Self; Evidera. P. Fenici: Employee; Self; AstraZeneca. M.B. Gomes: Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Consultant; Self; Merck KGaA. K. Khunti: Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly and Company, Sanofi-Aventis, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novo Nordisk A/S. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi-Aventis, Takeda Development Centre Europe Ltd., Servier. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novartis AG, Sanofi-Aventis, Pfizer Inc.. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi-Aventis, Takeda Development Centre Europe Ltd., Servier. Research Support; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. Consultant; Self; Pfizer Inc.. Research Support; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. S. Pocock: Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca. W. Rathmann: Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. M.V. Shestakova: None. I. Shimomura: Research Support; Self; Appliance Company, Panasonic Corporation. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Astellas Pharma Inc., AstraZeneca, Covidien Japan Inc.. Research Support; Self; Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited. Research Support; Self; Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Kowa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., MSD K.K., Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co. Ltd., Novartis Pharma K.K.. Research Support; Self; Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd.. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd., Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Research Support; Self; Roche DC Japan K.K., Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd.. Research Support; Self; Sanofi K.K.. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Sanofi K.K.. Research Support; Self; Shionogi & Co., Ltd.. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.. Research Support; Self; Taisho Toyama Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Taisho Toyama Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Research Support; Self; Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. Research Support; Self; Teijin Pharma Limited. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Teijin Pharma Limited. F. Surmont: Employee; Self; AstraZeneca. F. Tang: Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Employee; Self; Mid America Heart Institute. H. Watada: Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Consultant; Self; Astellas Pharma US, Inc., AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd., Eli Lilly and Company, Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc., Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd., Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novartis AG, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Sanofi, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Takeda Development Center Asia, Pte. Ltd.. Research Support; Self; Abbott, Astellas Pharma US, Inc., AstraZeneca, Bayer AG, Benefit One Health Care Co., Ltd., Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd., Eli Lilly and Company, Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc., Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd., Johnson & Johnson Diabetes Institute, LLC., Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd., Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Pfizer Inc., Sanofi, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Takeda Development Center Asia, Pte. Ltd., Terumo Medical Corporation. L. Ji: Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly and Company, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Merck & Co., Inc., Bayer AG, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Takeda Development Center Asia, Pte. Ltd., Sanofi, Roche Pharma, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca, Roche Pharma, Sanofi, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company. N. Hammar: Employee; Self; AstraZeneca. Stock/Shareholder; Self; AstraZeneca.

Keywords: self astrazeneca; support self; research support; ltd

Journal Title: Diabetes
Year Published: 2018

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