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An ARIMA- LSTM Hybrid Model for Stock Market Prediction Using Live Data

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The stock market is a highly volatile industry with ever changing bull (rise) and bear (fall) trends. This paper proposes a new hybrid model using Long ShortTerm Memory (LSTM), a… Click to show full abstract

The stock market is a highly volatile industry with ever changing bull (rise) and bear (fall) trends. This paper proposes a new hybrid model using Long ShortTerm Memory (LSTM), a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) technique and Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), a time series forecasting technique to capture the live stock market data of S&P 500 using preexisting Application Programming Interface (API). Rise and fall in stock values in the previous years is analyzed. A novel LSTMARIMA hybrid is designed for capturing the linear and nonlinear portions of the time series. The Prophet forecasting library by Facebook has also been used that requires less preprocessing. Finally, both the approaches are compared and the one with better performance is accepted for the final stock market prediction system. In this case, Prophet has a high Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 27.59 and Mean Square Error (MSE) of 761.33 whereas the ARIMALSTM hybrid gives an MSE of 3.03 and RMSE of 1.74 along with a 99% fit of the model. Hence the hybrid performs much better than Prophet and is accepted as the final algorithm for implementation.

Keywords: stock market; market prediction; stock; hybrid model

Journal Title: Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review
Year Published: 2020

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