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Surface Heating and Boundary-Layer Transition on a Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator

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The aerothermodynamic environment of a hypersonic inflatable aerodynamic decelerator with a flexible thermal protection system has been investigated through wind-tunnel testing. Boundary-layer transition onset locations and surface heating distributions were… Click to show full abstract

The aerothermodynamic environment of a hypersonic inflatable aerodynamic decelerator with a flexible thermal protection system has been investigated through wind-tunnel testing. Boundary-layer transition onset locations and surface heating distributions were measured using global phosphor thermography on deflected, solid-surface models representative of a hypersonic inflatable aerodynamic decelerator aeroshell with a flexible surface. Data were obtained at Mach 6 for a wide range of surface deflection heights, angles of attack, and freestream Reynolds numbers. The surface deflections resulted in earlier boundary-layer transition onset and higher heating levels than for a smooth-wall surface, with the greatest effects occurring on the leeward side of the aeroshell. The heating augmentation and transition onset data were correlated using flowfield properties obtained from a complementary computational study. A method was developed to estimate flexible thermal protection system deflection effects using these...

Keywords: hypersonic inflatable; transition; surface; aerodynamic decelerator; boundary layer; inflatable aerodynamic

Journal Title: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets
Year Published: 2018

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