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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of miR-519d on the proliferation, cycle and invasion of human prostate cancer PC3 cells and its possible molecular mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS The proliferation, cycle, and invasion of human prostate cancer PC3 cells were detected via cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and transwell assay. The expression of NRBP1 mRNA was detected via reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Western blotting was used to detect the expression of NRBP1, cyclin D1, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers. RESULTS The expression of miR-519d in prostate cancer was decreased, which was correlated with tumor size, metastasis, and staging. Proliferation, cycle, and invasion of PC3 cells were significantly decreased after overexpression of miR-519d. Bioinformatics analysis and Western blotting showed that there was a potential miR-519d binding site in NRBP1 3'-UTR, and overexpression of miR-519d significantly inhibited the expression of NRBP1. The expression of E-cadherin in PC3 cells overexpressing miR-519d was up-regulated, and the expressions of N-cadherin, cyclin D1, vimentin, fibronectin, and Snail were down-regulated. CONCLUSIONS MiR-519d can repress the proliferation, cycle, and invasion of prostate cancer PC3 cells by inhibiting NRBP1.