OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-490-5p on the proliferation and apoptosis of colon cancer cells, and to explore its potential… Click to show full abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-490-5p on the proliferation and apoptosis of colon cancer cells, and to explore its potential mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS The mRNA expression of miR-490-5p in 30 pairs of colon cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues was detected via reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Human colon cancer SW480 cell lines were cultured in vitro and divided into Control group and miR-490-5p overexpression group (miR-490-5p mimic group). The nonsense sequence and miR-490-5p mimic were transfected using liposome transfection technique into colon cancer cells in control group and miR-490-5p mimic group, respectively. Cell proliferation and apoptosis in each group were then observed. At the same time, the effect of miR-490-5p on the growth of colon cancer in vivo was explored using subcutaneous tumorigenesis assay. The protein expressions of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 signaling pathway and cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) were determined via Western blotting. Furthermore, immunohistochemical staining was performed to verify the protein expression of CDK1 in vivo. RESULTS The expression of miR-490-5p in colon cancer tissues was significantly lower than that in adjacent normal tissues (p<0.05). After transfection with miR-490-5p mimic in vitro, EdU staining and colony formation assay showed that the proliferation ability of SW480 cells was significantly weakened (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the number of colonies in miR-490-5p mimic group was markedly less than that in Control group (p<0.05). The results of Western blotting revealed that overexpression of miR-490-5p remarkably up-regulated the Bax/Bcl-2 and C-Caspase3/T-Caspase3 ratios in cancer cells (p<0.05). Subsequent results indicated that the subcutaneous tumorigenesis of colon cancer cells was markedly inhibited by overexpression of miR-490-5p (p<0.05). According to the results of Western blotting, the activation of ERK signaling pathway and the protein expression of CDK1 were significantly suppressed by overexpression of miR-490-5p (p<0.05). In vivo experiments further revealed that the protein expression of CDK1 in colon cancer tissues increased significantly (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS MiR-490-5p was found lowly expressed in colon cancer patients. In addition, overexpression of miR-490-5p inhibited the proliferation and promoted the apoptosis of colon cancer cells via down-regulating CDK1 both in vitro and in vivo.
               
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