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Extrema of rescaled locally stationary Gaussian fields on manifolds

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Given a class of centered Gaussian random fields $\{X_{h}(s),s\in\mathbb{R}^{n},h\in(0,1]\}$, define the rescaled fields $\{Z_{h}(t)=X_{h}(h^{-1}t),t\in\mathcal{M}\}$, where $\mathcal{M}$ is a compact Riemannian manifold. Under the assumption that the fields $Z_{h}(t)$ satisfy a… Click to show full abstract

Given a class of centered Gaussian random fields $\{X_{h}(s),s\in\mathbb{R}^{n},h\in(0,1]\}$, define the rescaled fields $\{Z_{h}(t)=X_{h}(h^{-1}t),t\in\mathcal{M}\}$, where $\mathcal{M}$ is a compact Riemannian manifold. Under the assumption that the fields $Z_{h}(t)$ satisfy a local stationary condition, we study the limit behavior of the extreme values of these rescaled Gaussian random fields, as $h$ tends to zero. Our main result can be considered as a generalization of a classical result of Bickel and Rosenblatt (Ann. Statist. 1 (1973) 1071–1095), and also of results by Mikhaleva and Piterbarg (Theory Probab. Appl. 41 (1997) 367–379).

Keywords: extrema rescaled; stationary gaussian; locally stationary; rescaled locally; gaussian fields; fields manifolds

Journal Title: Bernoulli
Year Published: 2018

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