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The sharp constant for the Burkholder–Davis–Gundy inequality and non-smooth pasting

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We revisit the celebrated family of BDG-inequalities introduced by Burkholder, Gundy \cite{BuGu70} and Davis \cite{Da70} for continuous martingales. For the inequalities $\mathbb{E}[\tau^{\frac{p}{2}}] \leq C_p \mathbb{E}[(B^*(\tau))^p]$ with $0 < p <… Click to show full abstract

We revisit the celebrated family of BDG-inequalities introduced by Burkholder, Gundy \cite{BuGu70} and Davis \cite{Da70} for continuous martingales. For the inequalities $\mathbb{E}[\tau^{\frac{p}{2}}] \leq C_p \mathbb{E}[(B^*(\tau))^p]$ with $0 < p < 2$ we propose a connection of the optimal constant $C_p$ with an ordinary integro-differential equation which gives rise to a numerical method of finding this constant. Based on numerical evidence we are able to calculate, for $p=1$, the explicit value of the optimal constant $C_1$, namely $C_1 = 1,27267\dots$. In the course of our analysis, we find a remarkable appearance of "non-smooth pasting" for a solution of a related ordinary integro-differential equation.

Keywords: constant burkholder; davis; sharp constant; non smooth; smooth pasting

Journal Title: Bernoulli
Year Published: 2018

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