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Human papillomavirus vaccination rates in adolescents with cerebral palsy compared to the general population.

PURPOSE To determine whether adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) initiate and are up-to-date with the human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization series compared to adolescents in the general population. METHODS Data on… Click to show full abstract

PURPOSE To determine whether adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) initiate and are up-to-date with the human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization series compared to adolescents in the general population. METHODS Data on initiation and up-to-date status of the HPV series were collected on adolescents with CP aged 13-17 years old (n = 74) via retrospective medical record review and compared to 616 age-matched peers from the National Immunization Survey, Teen 2019. Analysis by gender, Gross Motor Functional Classification System (GMFCS) level, and ambulatory status was performed in the CP group. RESULTS Adolescents with CP were 3 times less likely to start (p <  0.001) and 2 times less likely to be up-to-date (p = 0.004) with the HPV immunization series compared to age-matched peers. When the HPV immunization series was initiated in adolescents with CP, these adolescents were as likely to complete the series (p = 0.400), with 83.3% being up-to-date. In those with CP, there was no statistical difference in status of the HPV immunization series when comparing gender, GMFCS level, or ambulatory status. CONCLUSION Adolescents with CP were less likely to start the HPV immunization series; however, they were as likely to be up-to-date with the series if it was initiated. This presents an opportunity for pediatric physiatrists to help reduce the disparity.

Keywords: immunization series; immunization; series; hpv immunization; date; adolescents cerebral

Journal Title: Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine
Year Published: 2022

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