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POTENSI PENERAPAN SISTEM ELECTRONIC ROAD PRICING (ERP) DI DKI JAKARTA

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Abstract  The increasing needs of community travel in DKI Jakarta area that is not balanced with the growth of roads have resulted in traffic congestion. One effort to address the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract  The increasing needs of community travel in DKI Jakarta area that is not balanced with the growth of roads have resulted in traffic congestion. One effort to address the problem is to implement a traffic restriction policy using Electronic Road Pricing system (ERP). This research aims to analyze the existing condition of traffic characteristics on the road sections reviewed, analyze the opportunities of road users mobility against ERP system, and analyze the potential implementation of ERP system. Data collected from traffic survey results and distribution of questionnaires to users of four-wheeled vehicles. To analyze the existing condition of traffic characteristics using the calculation method of Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 2014, and to analyze the chances of  road users to ERP system using binary Logistic regression analysis method. Meanwhile, to analyze the potential implementation of ERP system is to compare the cost of congestion before ERP with predictions when ERP policy is implemented. From the results of the calculations and analysis, the road condition will experience a decrease in vehicle volume by 50% when ERP system is applied so that the degree of saturation in the road is very good compared to the condition before implementation of ERP system. Besides, there are congestion cost savings of Rp.532,291.998/hour for rush hour and Rp.294,167.785/hour for peak hours when ERP system is implemented. Therefore, the result is that the ERP system has good potential to be applied to reduce congestion in DKI Jakarta.Keywords : Congestion Cost, Traffic, Electronic Road Pricing (ERP), Displacement OpportunitiesAbstrakPeningkatan kebutuhan perjalanan masyarakat di wilayah DKI Jakarta yang tidak seimbang dengan pertumbuhan jalan menyebabkan kemacetan. Salah satu upaya untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan lalu lintas menggunakan Sistem Jalan Berbayar Elektronik atau Electronic Road Pricing (ERP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting karakteristik lalu lintas pada ruas jalan yang ditinjau, menganalisis peluang perpindahan pengguna jalan terhadap sistem ERP, dan menganalisis potensi penerapan sistem ERP. Data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil survey lalu lintas dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada pengguna kendaraan roda empat. Untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting karakteristik lalu lintas menggunakan metode perhitungan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 2014. Dan untuk mengetahui peluang perpindahan pengguna jalan terhadap sistem ERP menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik biner. Sedangkan, untuk mengetahui potensi penerapan sistem ERP yaitu dengan membandingkan biaya kemacetan sebelum ERP dengan prediksi ketika kebijakan ERP diberlakukan. Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisis, kondisi jalan akan mengalami penurunan volume kendaraan sebesar 50% apabila sistem ERP diterapkan sehingga derajat kejenuhan di jalan tersebut menjadi sangat baik dibandingkan dengan sebelum kebijakan sistem ERP. Selain itu, terjadi penghematan biaya kemacetan sebesar Rp532,291.998/jam untuk jam sibuk pagi dan Rp. 294,167.785/jam untuk jam sibuk sore apabila sistem ERP diberlakukan. Sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa sistem ERP memiliki potensi yang baik untuk diterapkan guna mengurangi kemacetan yang ada di DKI Jakarta.Kata kunci  : Biaya Kemacetan, Lalu Lintas, Jalan Berbayar Elektronik,  Peluang Perpindahan

Keywords: sistem; jalan; road; erp system

Journal Title: Ceylon Medical Journal
Year Published: 2020

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