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Liquid Flow Morphology of Viscous Systems in Structured Packings: Investigations by X-ray Tomography

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In the modeling of gas-liquid separation processes in structured packings, fluid dynamics is often reduced to a uniform liquid film flow over the packing surface. However, previous experiments with X-ray… Click to show full abstract

In the modeling of gas-liquid separation processes in structured packings, fluid dynamics is often reduced to a uniform liquid film flow over the packing surface. However, previous experiments with X-ray tomography indicate that this assumption is not valid when the liquid-phase viscosity is significantly higher than 1 mPa s. In order to improve existing modeling approaches for viscous systems, a better understanding of the influence of the liquid viscosity on the liquid flow inside the structured packing is necessary. In this work, X-ray tomography is used to investigate the flow morphology of liquid systems with low surface tension and a viscosity up to 50 mPa s. An empirical correlation that describes the hold-up fraction of the existing flow patterns is given and a modelling approach is proposed that allows to consider the influence of the different flow patterns on mass transfer.

Keywords: liquid; structured packings; viscous systems; flow; ray tomography

Journal Title: Chemical engineering transactions
Year Published: 2019

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