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Elesesterpenes A–K: Lupane-type Triterpenoids From the Leaves of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus

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Elesesterpenes A–K (1–11), eleven new lupane-type triterpenoids, triterpenoid glycosides, and nortriterpenoid were isolated from the leaves of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus. Their structures and relative configurations were completely elucidated by a combination… Click to show full abstract

Elesesterpenes A–K (1–11), eleven new lupane-type triterpenoids, triterpenoid glycosides, and nortriterpenoid were isolated from the leaves of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus. Their structures and relative configurations were completely elucidated by a combination of diverse methods including physical, spectroscopic data. The absolute configuration of elesesterpenes A–B (1–2) was defined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Meanwhile, all the isolates were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activities on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglial cells, and antiproliferative activities against human hepatoma (HepG2), human lung adenocarcinoma (A549), and human glioma cells (LN229) in vitro. It was found that some of them exhibited obvious anti-inflammatory activities and potent antiproliferative activities.

Keywords: elesesterpenes lupane; eleutherococcus sessiliflorus; leaves eleutherococcus; lupane type; type triterpenoids; triterpenoids leaves

Journal Title: Frontiers in Chemistry
Year Published: 2022

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