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New Bioactive Sesquiterpeniods From the Plant Endophytic Fungus Pestalotiopsis theae

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Three new secondary metabolites pestalothenins A–C (1–3), including two new humulane-derived sesquiterpeniods (1 and 2) and one new caryophyllene-derived sesquiterpeniod (3), together with five known compounds (4–8) were isolated from… Click to show full abstract

Three new secondary metabolites pestalothenins A–C (1–3), including two new humulane-derived sesquiterpeniods (1 and 2) and one new caryophyllene-derived sesquiterpeniod (3), together with five known compounds (4–8) were isolated from the crude extract of the plant endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis theae (N635). Their structures were elucidated by the extensive analyses of HRESIMS and NMR spectroscopic data. The absolute configurations of 1–3 were determined by comparison of experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. The cytotoxic effects of these compounds were evaluated in vitro. Compound 6 showed moderate cytotoxicity against T24 and MCF7 cell lines. In addition, compounds 1–8 were also evaluated for antibacterial activity.

Keywords: endophytic fungus; fungus pestalotiopsis; plant endophytic; pestalotiopsis theae

Journal Title: Frontiers in Microbiology
Year Published: 2021

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