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The UBC9/SUMO pathway affects E-cadherin cleavage in HPV-positive head and neck cancer

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Functional loss of E-cadherin is frequent during tumor progression and occurs through a variety of mechanisms, including proteolytic cleavage. E-cadherin downregulation leads to the conversion of a more malignant phenotype… Click to show full abstract

Functional loss of E-cadherin is frequent during tumor progression and occurs through a variety of mechanisms, including proteolytic cleavage. E-cadherin downregulation leads to the conversion of a more malignant phenotype promoting Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT). The UBC9/SUMO pathway has been also shown to be involved in the regulation of EMT in different cancers. Here we found an increased expression of UBC9 in the progression of Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) and uncovered a role for UBC9/SUMO in hampering the HPV-mediated E-cadherin cleavage in HNC.

Keywords: ubc9 sumo; neck cancer; cleavage; head neck; sumo pathway; cadherin cleavage

Journal Title: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Year Published: 2022

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