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Editorial: Search of Individually Optimal Movement Solutions in Sport: Learning Between Stability and Flexibility

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We have always been fascinated by how complex skills are learned and stabilized by experts. Although motor learning has been seen for long merely as a process of stabilization of… Click to show full abstract

We have always been fascinated by how complex skills are learned and stabilized by experts. Although motor learning has been seen for long merely as a process of stabilization of an optimal solution, it has been recently described that many pathways could be outlined to attain expertise in sports. Recent studies suggested that early specialization could lead to a lack of perceptualmotor adaptability, i.e., difficulties in how performers become attuned to affordances (opportunities for action). Thus, it has been argued that expert performance requires a subtle balance between movement stability and flexibility (Seifert et al., 2013, 2016). The ecological dynamics framework offers a rich, unifying perspective to understand and explain sports performance, providing an innovative perspective on talent development and motor learning, highlighting a nuanced transitioning between specificity and generality of practice and transfer, as needed by each individual (Button et al., 2020). This Research Topic included studies on talent development to achieve sport expertise, motor learning and interventions. It particularly explores the functional role of variability in searching for an individually optimal movement solution. Contributions were classified as: (i) variability as skill adaptation, flexibility, and discuss about adaptability, (ii) variability as individual movement solution, and (iii) variability in interventions, practice, and pedagogy.

Keywords: optimal movement; movement; flexibility; individually optimal; stability flexibility

Journal Title: Frontiers in Psychology
Year Published: 2021

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