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The Quest for Pulsating M Dwarf Stars

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Recent fully non-adiabatic theoretical studies of M dwarf models show that they have the potential to excite radial\textbf{,} and low-order, low-degree non-radial modes, as well as solar-like oscillations, due to… Click to show full abstract

Recent fully non-adiabatic theoretical studies of M dwarf models show that they have the potential to excite radial\textbf{,} and low-order, low-degree non-radial modes, as well as solar-like oscillations, due to models being completely convective or having large convective envelopes. The observational efforts aiming at discovering pulsating M dwarfs with photometric ground-based and space observations, and with high-precision spectroscopy are presented. With periods predicted in the 20~min to 3~h range and empirically estimated amplitudes of just a few $\mu$mag or a few tens of cm\,s$^{-1}$, a clear detection of a pulsating M dwarf has not yet been achieved, and the race is still open. The precision attained by the latest-generation high-resolution spectrographs, of the order of cm\,s$^{-1}$, may be the key to unveil the, until today, elusive pulsations in M dwarf stars.

Keywords: quest pulsating; pulsating dwarf; dwarf stars; spectroscopy

Journal Title: Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Year Published: 2019

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