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Evaluation of the Undrained Shear Strength of Organic Soils from a Dilatometer Test Using Artificial Neural Networks

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The undrained shear strength of organic soils can be evaluated based on measurements obtained from the dilatometer test using singleand multi-factor empirical correlations presented in the literature. However, the empirical… Click to show full abstract

The undrained shear strength of organic soils can be evaluated based on measurements obtained from the dilatometer test using singleand multi-factor empirical correlations presented in the literature. However, the empirical methods may sometimes show relatively high values of maximum relative error. Therefore, a method for evaluating the undrained shear strength of organic soils using artificial neural networks based on data obtained from a dilatometer test and organic soil properties is presented in this study. The presented neural network, with an architecture of 5-4-1, predicts the normalized undrained shear strength based on five independent variables: the normalized net value of a corrected first pressure reading (po − uo)/σ′v, the normalized net value of a corrected second pressure reading (p1 − uo)/σ′v, the organic content Iom, the void ratio e, and the stress history indictor (oc or nc). The neural model presented in this study provided a more reliable prediction of the undrained shear strength in comparison to the empirical methods, with a maximum relative error of ±10%.

Keywords: organic soils; shear strength; strength organic; dilatometer test; undrained shear

Journal Title: Applied Sciences
Year Published: 2018

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