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Synthesis and Evaluation of the Lifespan-Extension Properties of Oleracones D–F, Antioxidative Flavonoids from Portulaca oleracea L.

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Plant-derived antioxidants have been widely used as supplementary health foods, as well as having been regarded as drug candidates for aging and aging-associated diseases. Oleracones, a novel series of flavonoids… Click to show full abstract

Plant-derived antioxidants have been widely used as supplementary health foods, as well as having been regarded as drug candidates for aging and aging-associated diseases. Oleracones, a novel series of flavonoids isolated from Portulaca oleracea L., possess potent antioxidative activities and are expected to exhibit therapeutic potential on the aging process. The current paper describes the concise sequential synthesis of oleracones D–F. Oleracones D and F were efficiently synthesized via selective intramolecular oxa-Michael addition from oleracone E. In addition, we investigated their possible lifespan-extension properties using Caenorhabditis elegans, which is excellently suited as an experimental model to study aging. A significant longevity effect was observed when nematodes were grown with 20 μM of oleracone E.

Keywords: extension properties; lifespan extension; portulaca oleracea; synthesis evaluation

Journal Title: Applied Sciences
Year Published: 2019

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