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Interactions between Avibactam and Ceftazidime-Hydrolyzing Class D β-Lactamases

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Class D β-lactamases exhibit very heterogeneous hydrolysis activity spectra against the various types of clinically useful β-lactams. Similarly, and according to the available data, their sensitivities to inactivation by avibactam… Click to show full abstract

Class D β-lactamases exhibit very heterogeneous hydrolysis activity spectra against the various types of clinically useful β-lactams. Similarly, and according to the available data, their sensitivities to inactivation by avibactam can vary by a factor of more than 100. In this paper, we performed a detailed kinetic study of the interactions between two ceftazidime-hydrolyzing OXA enzymes and showed that they were significantly more susceptible to avibactam than several other class D enzymes that do not hydrolyze ceftazidime. From a clinical point of view, this result is rather interesting if one considers that avibactam is often administered in combination with ceftazidime.

Keywords: ceftazidime hydrolyzing; hydrolyzing class; avibactam ceftazidime; class; interactions avibactam; class lactamases

Journal Title: Biomolecules
Year Published: 2020

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