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Optimal Growth and Biomass of Centella asiatica Using a Twin-Bottle Temporary Immersion Bioreactor

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Centella asiatica or gotu kola has long been used as a traditional medicinal plant. Here, immersion times and culture systems on growth and biomass production of C. asiatica were investigated… Click to show full abstract

Centella asiatica or gotu kola has long been used as a traditional medicinal plant. Here, immersion times and culture systems on growth and biomass production of C. asiatica were investigated using a twin-bottle, temporary immersion system. Results indicated that all immersion times gave 100% survival, with a 5 min immersion 12 times/day, providing the highest number of new shoots (3.6 shoots/explant), leaves (10.2 leaves/explant), roots (8.3 roots/explant), and fresh and dry weights of clumps (5.06 g fresh weight and 0.48 g dry weight/clump). The temporary immersion system resulted in more than a three-fold increase in biomass accumulation, with the highest average number of new shoots, leaves, and roots compared to a semi-solid system.

Keywords: growth biomass; centella asiatica; temporary immersion; immersion; using twin

Journal Title: Horticulturae
Year Published: 2023

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