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The Reactivity of Azidonitrobenzofuroxans towards 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: Unexpected Formation of Amino Derivative via the Regitz Diazo Transfer and Tautomerism Study

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Herein, we report on the reaction of nitro-substituted azidobenzofuroxans with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in basic media. The known reactions of benzofuroxans and azidofuroxans with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of bases… Click to show full abstract

Herein, we report on the reaction of nitro-substituted azidobenzofuroxans with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in basic media. The known reactions of benzofuroxans and azidofuroxans with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of bases are the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and the Beirut reaction. In contrast with this, azidonitrobenzofuroxan reacts with 1,3-carbonyl compounds through Regitz diazo transfer, which is the first example of this type of reaction for furoxan derivatives. This difference is seemingly due to the strong electron-withdrawing effect of the superelectrophilic azidonitrobenzofuroxan, which serves as the azido transfer agent rather than 1,3-dipole in this case.

Keywords: reactivity azidonitrobenzofuroxans; regitz diazo; dicarbonyl compounds; diazo transfer

Journal Title: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Year Published: 2021

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