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The Effect of Material Heterogeneity and Temperature on Impact Toughness and Fracture Resistance of SA-387 Gr. 91 Welded Joints

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This paper presents the analysis of the behavior of welded joints made of 9–12% Cr-Mo steel SA-387 Gr. 91. The successful application of this steel depends not only on the… Click to show full abstract

This paper presents the analysis of the behavior of welded joints made of 9–12% Cr-Mo steel SA-387 Gr. 91. The successful application of this steel depends not only on the base metal’s (BM) properties but even more on heat-affected-zone (HAZ) and weld metal (WM), both at room and at operating temperature. Impact testing of specimens with a notch in BM, HAZ, and WM was performed on a Charpy instrumented pendulum to enable the separation of the total energy in crack-initiation and crack-propagation energy. Fracture toughness was also determined for all three zones, applying standard procedure at both temperatures. Results are analyzed to obtain a deep insight into steel SA 387 Gr. 91’s crack resistance properties at room and operating temperatures. Results are also compared with results obtained previously for A-387 Gr. B to assess the effect of an increased content of Chromium.

Keywords: resistance; fracture; welded joints; temperature impact

Journal Title: Materials
Year Published: 2022

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