LAUSR

The transport mechanism of HfO2-based metal-ferroelectric-metal (MFM) capacitors was investigated using low-frequency noise (LFN) measurements for the first time. The current–voltage measurement results revealed that the leakage behavior of the fabricated MFM capacitor was caused by the trap-related Poole–Frenkel transport mechanism, which was confirmed by the LFN measurements. The current noise power spectral densities (SI) obtained from the LFN measurements followed 1/f noise shapes and exhibited a constant electric field (E) × SI/I2 noise behavior. No polarization dependency was observed in the transport characteristics of the MFM capacitor owing to its structural symmetry.