Starting from a kind of higher-order matrix spectral problems, we generate integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies through the zero-curvature formulation. To guarantee the Liouville integrability of the obtained hierarchies, the trace identity… Click to show full abstract
Starting from a kind of higher-order matrix spectral problems, we generate integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies through the zero-curvature formulation. To guarantee the Liouville integrability of the obtained hierarchies, the trace identity is used to establish their Hamiltonian structures. Illuminating examples of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations and coupled modified Korteweg–de Vries equations are worked out.
               
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