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On the Normalized Laplacian and the Number of Spanning Trees of Linear Heptagonal Networks

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The normalized Laplacian plays an important role on studying the structure properties of non-regular networks. In fact, it focuses on the interplay between the structure properties and the eigenvalues of… Click to show full abstract

The normalized Laplacian plays an important role on studying the structure properties of non-regular networks. In fact, it focuses on the interplay between the structure properties and the eigenvalues of networks. Let H n be the linear heptagonal networks. It is interesting to deduce the degree-Kirchhoff index and the number of spanning trees of H n due to its complicated structures. In this article, we aimed to first determine the normalized Laplacian spectrum of H n by decomposition theorem and elementary operations which were not stated in previous results. We then derived the explicit formulas for degree-Kirchhoff index and the number of spanning trees with respect to H n .

Keywords: number spanning; heptagonal networks; linear heptagonal; spanning trees; normalized laplacian

Journal Title: Mathematics
Year Published: 2019

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