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On Diophantine Equations Related to Order of Appearance in Fibonacci Sequence

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Let F n be the nth Fibonacci number. Order of appearance z ( n ) of a natural number n is defined as smallest natural number k, such that n… Click to show full abstract

Let F n be the nth Fibonacci number. Order of appearance z ( n ) of a natural number n is defined as smallest natural number k, such that n divides F k . In 1930, Lehmer proved that all solutions of equation z ( n ) = n ± 1 are prime numbers. In this paper, we solve equation z ( n ) = n + ℓ for | ℓ | ∈ { 1 , … , 9 } . Our method is based on the p-adic valuation of Fibonacci numbers.

Keywords: fibonacci; order; equations related; order appearance; diophantine equations

Journal Title: Mathematics
Year Published: 2019

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