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A Selective Review and Virtual Screening Analysis of Natural Product Inhibitors of the NLRP3 Inflammasome

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The NLRP3 inflammasome is currently an exciting target for drug discovery due to its role in various inflammatory diseases; however, to date, no NLRP3 inhibitors have reached the clinic. Several… Click to show full abstract

The NLRP3 inflammasome is currently an exciting target for drug discovery due to its role in various inflammatory diseases; however, to date, no NLRP3 inhibitors have reached the clinic. Several studies have used natural products as hit compounds to facilitate the design of novel selective NLRP3 inhibitors. Here, we review selected natural products reported in the literature as NLRP3 inhibitors, with a particular focus on those targeting gout. To complement this survey, we also report a virtual screen of the ZINC20 natural product database, predicting favored chemical features that can aid in the design of novel small molecule NLRP3 inhibitors.

Keywords: selective review; review virtual; nlrp3 inhibitors; natural product; nlrp3 inflammasome

Journal Title: Molecules
Year Published: 2022

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