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Phosphine Oxide-Promoted Rh(I)-Catalyzed C–H Cyclization of Benzimidazoles with Alkenes

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Ligands play a critical role in promoting transition-metal-catalyzed C–H activation reactions. However, owing to high sensitivity of the reactivity of C–H activation to metal catalysts, the development of effective ligands… Click to show full abstract

Ligands play a critical role in promoting transition-metal-catalyzed C–H activation reactions. However, owing to high sensitivity of the reactivity of C–H activation to metal catalysts, the development of effective ligands has been a formidable challenge in the field. Rh(I)-catalyzed C–H cyclization of benzimidazoles with alkenes has been faced with low reactivity, often requiring very harsh conditions. To address this challenge, a phosphine oxide-enabled Rh(I)–Al bimetallic catalyst was developed for the reaction, significantly promoting the reactivity and allowing the reaction to run at 120 °C with up to 97% yield.

Keywords: catalyzed cyclization; cyclization benzimidazoles; phosphine oxide; benzimidazoles alkenes; oxide promoted

Journal Title: Molecules
Year Published: 2023

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