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A Novel Au@Cu2O-Ag Ternary Nanocomposite with Highly Efficient Catalytic Performance: Towards Rapid Reduction of Methyl Orange Under Dark Condition

Au@Cu2O core-shell nanocomposites (NCs) were synthesized by reducing copper nitrate on Au colloids with hydrazine. The thickness of the Cu2O shells could be varied by adjusting the molar ratios of… Click to show full abstract

Au@Cu2O core-shell nanocomposites (NCs) were synthesized by reducing copper nitrate on Au colloids with hydrazine. The thickness of the Cu2O shells could be varied by adjusting the molar ratios of Au: Cu. The results showed that the thickness of Cu2O shells played a crucial role in the catalytic activity of Au@Cu2O NCs under dark condition. The Au@Cu2O-Ag ternary NCs were further prepared by a simple galvanic replacement reaction method. Moreover, the surface features were revealed by TEM, XRD, XPS, and UV–Vis techniques. Compared with Au@Cu2O NCs, the ternary Au@Cu2O-Ag NCs had an excellent catalytic performance. The degradation of methyl orange (MO) catalyzed by Au@Cu2O-Ag NCs was achieved within 4 min. The mechanism study proved that the synergistic effects of Au@Cu2O-Ag NCs and sodium borohydride facilitated the degradation of MO. Hence, the designed Au@Cu2O-Ag NCs with high catalytic efficiency and good stability are expected to be the ideal environmental nanocatalysts for the degradation of dye pollutants in wastewater.

Keywords: cu2o ternary; cu2o ncs; cu2o; dark condition; methyl orange; catalytic performance

Journal Title: Nanomaterials
Year Published: 2019

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