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Graphene Nanopore Arrays for Electron Focusing and Antifocusing

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We have shown, via numerical simulations, that a symmetric array of nanopores with appropriately designed shapes and sizes arranged along an arc of a circle in a graphene nanoribbon can… Click to show full abstract

We have shown, via numerical simulations, that a symmetric array of nanopores with appropriately designed shapes and sizes arranged along an arc of a circle in a graphene nanoribbon can focus or antifocus an incident ballistic electron wavefunction. The position of the focal/antifocal region depends on the electron energy. This effect, which takes place in the energy interval of one-transverse-mode propagation in the nanoribbon, highlights the similarities with plasmonic focusing by an array of holes in a metallic sheet, while emphasizing the differences between the propagation and excitation of electrons and electromagnetic fields. In particular, the electronic antilens has no counterpart in classical optics.

Keywords: nanopore arrays; electron focusing; graphene nanopore; electron; arrays electron; focusing antifocusing

Journal Title: Nanomaterials
Year Published: 2022

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