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Extending the Imaging Depth of Field through Scattering Media by Wavefront Shaping of Non-Diffraction Beams

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Increasing the depth of field (DOF) is a crucial issue for imaging through scattering media. In this paper, an improved genetic algorithm is used to modulate the wavefront of light… Click to show full abstract

Increasing the depth of field (DOF) is a crucial issue for imaging through scattering media. In this paper, an improved genetic algorithm is used to modulate the wavefront of light through scattering media, by which high-quality refocusing and imaging through scattering media are achieved. Then, the DOF of the imaging system is effectively extended by further modulating the refocused beam into a non-diffraction beam. Two kinds of non-diffraction beams, i.e., a Bessel beam and Airy beam, were produced as a demonstration. The experimental results show that compared to the Gaussian beam, the DOF of the imaging system by combining the wavefront shaping and non-diffraction Bessel beam or Airy beam can be improved by a factor of 1.1 or 1.5, respectively. The proposed method is helpful for the technical development of high-quality imaging through scattering media with a large DOF.

Keywords: beam; diffraction beams; non diffraction; scattering media; depth field

Journal Title: Photonics
Year Published: 2023

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