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On the Solutions of Quaternion Difference Equations in Terms of Generalized Fibonacci-Type Numbers

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the solution of the following difference equation zn+1=(pn)−1,n∈N0,N0=N∪0 where pn=a+bzn+czn−1zn with the parameters a, b, c and the initial values z−1,z0 are… Click to show full abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate the solution of the following difference equation zn+1=(pn)−1,n∈N0,N0=N∪0 where pn=a+bzn+czn−1zn with the parameters a, b, c and the initial values z−1,z0 are nonzero quaternions such that their solutions are associated with generalized Fibonacci-type numbers. Furthermore, we deal with the solutions to the following symmetric system of difference equations given by zn+1=(qn)−1,wn+1=(rn)−1,n∈N0 where qn=a+bwn+czn−1wn and rn=a+bzn+cwn−1zn. We provide the solution to the third-order quaternion linear difference equation in terms of the zeros of the characteristic polynomial associated with the linear difference equation.

Keywords: difference equations; fibonacci type; type numbers; generalized fibonacci; difference

Journal Title: Symmetry
Year Published: 2022

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