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Dynamical Structures of Multi-Solitons and Interaction of Solitons to the Higher-Order KdV-5 Equation

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In this study, we build multi-wave solutions of the KdV-5 model through Hirota’s bilinear method. Taking complex conjugate values of the free parameters, various colliding exact solutions in the form… Click to show full abstract

In this study, we build multi-wave solutions of the KdV-5 model through Hirota’s bilinear method. Taking complex conjugate values of the free parameters, various colliding exact solutions in the form of rogue wave, symmetric bell soliton and rogue waves form; breather waves, the interaction of a bell and rogue wave, and two colliding rogue wave solutions are constructed. To explore the characteristics of the breather waves, localized in any direction, the higher-order KdV-5 model, which describes the promulgation of weakly nonlinear elongated waves in a narrow channel, and ion-acoustic, and acoustic emission in harmonic crystals symmetrically is analyzed. With the appropriate parameters that affect and manage phase shifts, transmission routes, as well as energies of waves, a mixed solution relating to hyperbolic and sinusoidal expression are derived and illustrated by figures. All the single and multi-soliton appeared symmetric about an axis of the wave propagation. The analyzed outcomes are functional in achieving an understanding of the nonlinear situations in the mentioned fields.

Keywords: interaction; rogue wave; higher order; dynamical structures; order kdv

Journal Title: Symmetry
Year Published: 2023

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