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The activity approach implementation in the formation of students’ general technical competencies

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Intensive reform of the higher education system requires a significant modernization of pedagogical technologies, methods and techniques used in the implementation of educational standards for the preparation of bachelors and… Click to show full abstract

Intensive reform of the higher education system requires a significant modernization of pedagogical technologies, methods and techniques used in the implementation of educational standards for the preparation of bachelors and specialists in all sectors of the economy. The practice of training engineering specialists for the agricultural sector of a region with a developed mining sector of the economy reveals deep roots of the objectively existing contradictions mentioned above. This article provides a summary of research results obtained during classes in the following disciplines of the general professional cycle: Resistance of Materials, Machine Parts, Engineering Technology. New paradigm of competencybased, activity approaches to the level of higher education should be adequately expressed by new pedagogical, educational and methodological developments. The modern educational and equipment status of most educational institutions allows active realizing innovative pedagogical technologies and methods, the effectiveness of which increases when they adapt to the mental characteristics of certain categories of students. The article outlines the main features for the development and implementation of practiceoriented classes activating and stimulating students' cognitive interest in mastering the necessary professional competencies in the study of general technical disciplines. The emergence and further maintenance of learning interest in the Аннотация Интенсивное реформирование системы высшего образования требует существенной модернизации педагогических технологий, методов и методик, применяемых при реализации образовательных стандартов подготовки бакалавров, специалистов по всем отраслям экономики. Практика подготовки инженерно-технических специалистов для аграрного сектора региона с развитой горнодобывающей отраслью экономики выявляет глубокие корни указанных выше объективно существующих противоречий. В данной статье приводятся обобщенные результаты исследования, полученные в ходе проведения занятий по дисциплинам общепрофессионального цикла: «Сопротивление материалов», «Детали машин», «Технология машиностроения». Качественно новая парадигма компетентностного, деятельностного подходов к уровню высшего образования должна адекватно выражаться новыми педагогическими, учебнометодическими разработками. Современная учебно-материальная база большинства образовательных учреждений позволяет активно внедрять инновационные педагогические технологии и методы, эффективность которых возрастает при их адаптации к ментальным особенностям отдельных категорий студентов. В статье излагаются основные положения разработки 68 Candidate of pedagogical sciences. Yakut State Agricultural Academy, Yakutsk, Russia 69 Senior lecturer. Yakut State Agricultural Academy, Yakutsk, Russia 70 Doctor of technical sciences, professor, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. 71 Ph.D., Associate Professor, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov" Faculty of Road construction, Department of Operation of Road Transport and Car Service Yakutsk.

Keywords: general technical; approach implementation; activity approach; implementation; higher education

Journal Title: Artificial Intelligence
Year Published: 2020

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