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OBJECTIVE The aim of the publication is to substantiate a conceptual system of views on the role of internal electromagnetic fields and the scientific feasibility of studying the direction of their possible use as a diagnostic indicator in the examination of patients with NCDs. PATIENTS AND METHODS Materials and methods: The of the presented data was carried out during a search study of methods for the rapid assessment of valeological status, prenosological early diagnosis of NCDs, analysis of existing methods for studying the electromagnetic phenomena of the human body. RESULTS Review: The authors systematized the existing technical capabilities and instrumental methods in the framework of systemic medicine. The article proposes a working classification of methods, justifies the choice of methods for further research. CONCLUSION Conclusions: 1) The study of the electromagnetic component of the human body as a diagnostic indicator in the examination of patients with NCDs is a relevant and promising scientific direction at the present stage. 2) Methods for assessing heart rate variability in a short recording, computerized hardware segmental diagnostics, a computerized digital study of Gas-discharge Electrophotonic Analysis, determination of the PBS-activity of body tissues were selected to further examine the value of their diagnostic parameters in examining patients with NCDs in the first and second levels of therapeutic care.